Monday, May 23, 2022

B.O.M INTERVIEW - CURRENT AFFAIRS SNIPPETS MAY 21 AND 22, 2022





CURRENT AFFAIRS SNIPPETS

 

21st and 22nd May 2022

 

NATIONAL

 

 

SC allows companies to export iron ore in Karnataka Mining case


The Supreme Court of India allowed mining companies to export iron ore extracted from mines in the Karnataka districts of Ballari, Chitradurga, and Tumakuru. A bench consisting of Chief Justice N V Ramana, Justices Krishna Murari and Hima Kohli took note of the Central government's position and withdrew the export ban on iron ore, while instructing the companies to adhere to the authorities' restrictions.  The highest court barred iron ore exports from Karnataka in 2012, with the goal of preventing environmental degradation and ensuring that the state's mineral resources be maintained for future generations as part of the notion of inter-generational equality.  The order was issued in response to mining companies' requests to lift previous restrictions on the sale and export of iron ore, which had been imposed due to widespread violations.  Taking into account all of the factors, the SC leaned toward favouring the applicants' request and granting them permission to sell the already excavated iron ore stockpile at various mines and stockyards in the districts of Bellary, Tumkur, and Chitradurga in the state of Karnataka without resorting to the e-auction process.


10-year-old girl from Mumbai climbs Mount Everest base camp

A 10-year-old girl from Mumbai has become one of the youngest mountaineers to climb Mount Everest base camp located at a height of 5,364 metres. Class 5 student Rhythm Mamania completed the trek in 11 days with her parents on May 6. Mamania, who's a national level skater, reportedly didn't get any formal training before the trek.

 

 

International News


NatGeo installed World’s Highest Weather Station on Mt. Everest


National Geographic Society has installed the "world's highest weather station" on Mount Everest at an altitude of 8,830 metres to automatically measure various meteorological phenomena.  Nepal's Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM) said the automatic weather station was installed a few metres below the summit point last week as the snow and ice on the summit are not suitable for fixing equipment.  The weather monitoring system, powered by solar energy, is supposed to measure various meteorological phenomena like air temperature, wind speed and direction, air pressure, change in surface height of snow, and incoming and outgoing short and longwave radiation.



Banking,  Business and Economy News


15% export tax may force steel firms to cancel EU orders: JSPL MD

The 15% export tax imposed on eight steel products by the government could force steel companies to cancel European orders and suffer losses, Jindal Steel and Power's (JSPL) Managing Director VR Sharma told Reuters. "[Govt] should've given us...at least 2-3 months of time," Sharma added. He further said that Indian steelmakers have about 2 million tonnes in pending export orders.


IDBI Bank to sell quarter of its stock in Ageas Federal Life Insurance


IDBI Bank has barged into a share purchase agreement to sell its remaining 25% stake in private sector life insurer Ageas Federal Life Insurance for Rs 580 crore, making Ageas one of the few foreign insurers to increase its stake in its Indian insurance joint venture to 74 percent after the government raised the FDI cap in the insurance sector.  The deal is scheduled to close in Q2FY23, pending regulatory approvals and the fulfilment of the share purchase agreement's terms and conditions. Ageas, a European insurer, has already expanded its stake in the Indian insurer from 26% to 49% in December 2020.  Federal Bank's shareholding in the company remained at 26%. The insurer's name was changed from IDBI Federal Life Insurance to Ageas Federal Life Insurance as a result of this.


RBL Bank and Amazon Pay ties up to offer UPI payment


RBL Bank, Amazon Pay, and Amazon Web Services (AWS) have partnered together to deliver universal payments interface (UPI) payments, which will include peer-to-peer and peer-to-merchant transactions.  Amazon Pay would grant RBL Bank a UPI ID with the handle @rapl from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), resulting in a simplified payments experience using RBL Bank's cloud-based processing infrastructure. With its AWS-hosted payment processing technology, RBL strengthens its footprint in the UPI arena, allowing the bank to interact with Amazon Pay's growing client base and transaction volumes.


In GIFT City, New Development Bank opened a regional office 


The New Development Bank (NDB), the Brics countries' multilateral bank based in Shanghai, will open its first regional office in India at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) to address the country's infrastructural and sustainable development needs. The India office will concentrate on extending its presence in the country by developing, implementing, and monitoring new projects.  NDB's existing regional offices will be supplemented by the new India office. Its Africa Regional Center (ARC) opened in Johannesburg in 2017, the Americas Regional Office (ARO) in So Paulo with a sub-office in Brasil in 2019, and the Eurasian Regional Centre (ERC) in Moscow in 2020.  The NDB was founded in July 2015 by the Brics countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Since then, Bangladesh, the UAE, Egypt, and Uruguay have joined the bank.



UN projects India to grow 6.4% in 2022


The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) in its ‘World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) Mid-year Update 2022’ report has declined India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth projections from 6.7% to 6.4% for 2022-23.  For 2023-24, 6% GDP growth is forecasted for India as against 6.1%. In 2021, India's economy grew at 8.8%. The growth outlook for South Asia is also downgraded by 0.4 percentage points to 5.5% in 2022.


India receives highest-ever FDI inflow of $83.57 bn in FY22


The central government announced that India has recorded the highest ever annual FDI inflow of $83.57 billion during FY22. In 2020-21, the inflow stood at $81.97 billion. India is rapidly emerging as a preferred country for foreign investments in the manufacturing sector. FDI equity inflow in manufacturing sectors has increased by 76 per cent in 2021-22 ($21.34 billion) compared to 2020-21 ($12.09 billion).  In terms of top investor countries, Singapore is at the top with 27 per cent, followed by the US (18 per cent) and Mauritius (16 per cent) during the last fiscal. Among sectors, computer software and hardware attracted maximum inflows. The services sector and automobile industry followed it.  To further liberalise and simplify FDI policy to provide ease of doing business and attract investments, reforms have been undertaken recently across sectors like coal mining, contract manufacturing, digital media, single-brand retail trading, civil aviation, defence, insurance and telecom.




A franchise in UAE based T20 League bought by Adani Group


Adani Sportsline, a division of the diverse Adani Group, has created history by gaining the rights to own and manage a franchise in the UAE's top T20 competition. The UAE T20 League, which is licenced by the Emirates Cricket Board, is an annual event that will include six franchise teams participating in a 34-match tournament.  The line-ups of various teams are likely to include top players from all cricket-playing countries. The league would provide future young cricketers a platform and exposure.  It will be Adani Sportsline's first significant international step, connecting and engaging with cricket fans from around the world.  The Adani Group, which includes port management, electric power production and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing, and infrastructure, promotes Adani Sportsline.  With operations in 70 sites in 50 countries and a market capitalization of over $222 billion, the company generates yearly revenues of over $20 billion.


FPIs remain net sellers, withdraw ₹35,137 crore between May 2-20

Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) withdrew net ₹35,137 crore during May 2-20, data with depositories showed. After turning net investors for the first time in six months between April 1-8, FPIs turned net sellers again during April 11-13 week and have remained negative since then. The net outflow of FPIs from equities has reached ₹1.63 lakh crore so far in 2022.


No support from govt needed this fiscal: Punjab & Sind Bank MD

Punjab & Sind Bank is sufficiently capitalised to meet expected credit growth in the current fiscal year and may not need support from the government, MD and CEO S Krishnan said. He added that the bank's capital adequacy ratio improved to 18.54% in March 2022 from 17.06% in March 2021. During FY22, the government infused ₹4,600 crore in the bank.



Govt launches single national portal for biotech startups

MoS for Science Jitendra Singh on Saturday launched a single national portal for India's biotech startups and researchers. The portal, Biological Research Regulatory Approval Portal (BioRRAP), will serve as a single window clearance for those seeking regulatory approval for biological research and development. Singh said India will be among the top 5 global bio-manufacturing hubs by 2025.


Entire burden of excise duty cuts on petrol, diesel is borne by Centre: FM

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday tweeted that the entire burden of the duty cuts on petrol and diesel announced yesterday and in November 2021 is being borne by the Centre. "Excise duty reduction...has entirely been made in Road & Infrastructure Cess," Sitharaman explained, adding that the Basic Excise Duty, which is sharable with the states, has not been touched


Expecting RBI to lift curbs in 3 to 5 months: Paytm Payments Bank

Paytm Payments Bank expects the RBI to lift the curbs it put on the company in the next three to five months, Paytm's Group CFO Madhur Deora told Reuters. In March, RBI ordered a comprehensive audit of the bank's IT systems and barred it from taking on new customers citing "material" supervisory concerns. The bank is assisting RBI, Reuters reported.

 


PNB earns over ₹645 crore through ATM transaction charges in FY 2021-2022

Punjab National Bank has earned over ₹645 crore through ATM transaction charges levied on customers during the financial year 2021-22, the bank revealed while responding to an RTI. PNB also said that it collected ₹239.09 crore in the form of penalties imposed on customers who failed to maintain a minimum balance or quarterly/monthly average balance in their bank accounts.


Important Days


International Tea Day 2022 Celebrates on the 21st of May


The International Tea Day is observed on May 21 every year. The day is known to create awareness about safe working conditions for the tea workers, fair trade and a sustainable environment to improve the production of tea.  The Day will promote and foster collective actions to implement activities in favour of the sustainable production and consumption of tea and raise awareness of its importance in fighting hunger and poverty.  The United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21 as International Tea Day based on a proposal moved by India at the FAO Intergovernmental Group (IGG) on Tea in October 2015. Before 2019, December 15 is celebrated as International Tea Day in tea producing nations such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Malaysia, Uganda, India and Tanzania.


World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development 2022


The UN General Assembly, in its resolution, declared May 21 to be the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. The day aims to celebrate the richness of the world’s cultures and highlight the significance of its diversity as an agent of inclusion and positive change for achieving peace and sustainable development.  Diversity Day, officially known as "The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development", is an opportunity to help communities understand the value of cultural diversity and learn how to live together in harmony.  In the year 2001, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) adopted the ‘Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity’ as a result of the destruction of the Buddha statues of Bamiyan in Afghanistan in 2001.  Then in December 2002, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in its resolution 57/249, declared 21 May to be World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.


Anti-Terrorism Day 2022 observed on 21st May


Anti-Terrorism Day is observed every year on 21 May, on the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. He was assassinated on May 21, 1991, by the LTTE terrorists while campaigning for the Congress Party at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu.  Rajiv Gandhi became India's youngest PM when he was sworn in at 40. He took over as the sixth PM of the country after Indira Gandhi's assassination in 1984. He served from 1984 to 1989.  Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, in a suicide bombing, by a woman from the Liberation of Tamil Tigers Eelam (LTTE), a terrorist group.  The woman had explosives under her clothes and approached Rajiv Gandhi and bent down as if to touch his feet when the bomb exploded leading to his death and approximately 25 others. This is the inland terrorism that created fear and caused us to lose our PM.


World Metrology Day 2022: Annually observed 20th May


World Metrology Day(WMD) is annually observed across the globe on 20th May to create awareness about the Metrology, the science of measurement and its application. The day highlights the use of Metrology in scientific fields, innovation, industries, trading and other fields. The day is an annual celebration of the singing of the Metre Convention on 20th May 1875.  The theme for World Metrology Day 2022 is Metrology in the Digital Era. This theme was chosen because digital technology is revolutionizing our community, and is one of the most exciting trends in society today.

OBITUARY


Veteran playback singer Sangeetha Sajith passes away at 46

Veteran South Indian playback singer Sangeetha Sajith passed away on Sunday morning at the age of 46. She was reportedly suffering from kidney-related ailments. She died at her sister's residence in Thiruvananthapuram. Sangeetha has sung over 200 film songs in various South Indian languages, including Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada.

 

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